tree

Hybrid Poplar

Populus deltoides x Populus nigra

  • Ships 2–3 ft tall
  • 1 plant, bare root
  • Zones 3–9
  • Grows 40–50 ft
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The quick answer

Hybrid poplar is a cottonless, very fast-growing deciduous tree for USDA zones 3-9, reaching 40-50 feet tall and 20-30 feet wide. It needs full sun and steady moisture. Buy it for the quickest possible shade, screen or windbreak, adding several feet a year, but expect a relatively short life.

When it ships to you

Zone schedule

How many?

1
plants
Free shipping on orders $75+$75
Healthy deliveryOr we replace it
Shipped dormantTimed to your zone
1-year warrantyStore credit, terms

Hybrid Poplar plant profile

Mature size40–50 ft tall · 20–30 ft wide
10 ft 20 ft 30 ft 40 ft 50 ft 6 ft 50 ft
Typical (40 ft)Up to 50 ft

Upright tree with an oval crown, narrower than most cottonwoods.

USDA hardiness zones3–9

Sun & growth
SlowMediumFast

Needs full sun for its fast growth.

SoilpH 5.5–8.0
4 acidic6.59 alkaline

Adapts to most soils, including wet and alkaline sites, but needs steady moisture and has low drought tolerance.

Yellow fall colorWindbreak

Wildlife

  • Feeds birds
  • Shelter & nesting

Deer, rabbits, beavers and porcupines eat the bark, twigs and leaves, and birds use the crown for nesting and roosting.

Flowers & fruit

Not grown for flowers; it produces non-showy catkins in early spring. This cottonless clone makes no cottony seed.

Leaves & fall color

Yellow in fall. Bright green, triangular leaves that turn yellow in fall.

Pests & disease

Prone to stem cankers and leaf spot, and limbs can break in wind or ice. It is a relatively short-lived tree.

Pruning

Prune in late winter to remove dead, damaged or crossing branches and to develop one strong central trunk. Remove narrow-angled limbs early because the wood breaks easily.

Bare root vs potted

Skip the garden-center markup.

Garden centers buy young plants, pot them, grow them another season and mark them up. We ship yours dormant and bare root, timed to your planting window.

Bare root, from us$11.95ships dormant
Example: 3-gal potted American hazelnut$70–$140online retail prices checked Oct 2026

A year with your Hybrid Poplar

SPRINGNon-showy catkins, then bright green triangular leaves.
SUMMERVery fast growth, often several feet a year; water during dry spells.
LATE SUMMERWatch for leaf spot and stem cankers.
FALLYellow leaves; no cotton or seed fluff.

Questions people ask about Hybrid Poplar

How fast does a hybrid poplar grow?

It is one of the fastest-growing trees, often adding 5-8 feet a year in full sun with good moisture. It reaches about 40-50 feet tall.

Does hybrid poplar make cotton?

No. This is a cottonless clone, so it does not shed the cottony seed fluff that cottonwoods do.

How long do hybrid poplars live?

They are relatively short-lived trees and are prone to cankers and limb breakage. Plant them for quick results and pair them with longer-lived trees for the long term.

Where should I not plant a hybrid poplar?

Keep it away from patios, play areas, sidewalks and sewer lines, because limbs can break and the roots spread widely. It suits open yards, field edges and windbreaks.

Does hybrid poplar need a pollinator?

No. It is grown for shade and screening, not fruit or seed, so one tree is all you need.

What does the hybrid poplar look like when it arrives?

It ships as a dormant, leafless bare-root tree about 2-3 feet tall. Soak the roots and plant it right away.

Plant it in 4 steps

  1. Soak the roots in cold water overnight before planting.
  2. Dig twice as wide as the roots; plant at the depth it grew.
  3. Water, then mulch. No fertilizer the first season.
  4. Water regularly until it's established.

Full bare-root planting guide

Plant facts checked October 2026 against: Arbor Day Foundation, Utah State University.

Where we can't ship Hybrid Poplar


Can't ship to: AK, HI

See other plants

Why bare root is the better start

  1. Roots go straight into your soil. No circling, pot-shaped roots to fight.
  2. Shipped dormant, at planting time. It arrives inside your zone's planting window.
  3. Light to ship. No pot or soil, so you pay for the plant.
What to expect: it arrives without leaves and can look like a bare stick with roots. That's normal. Soak, plant and water it; it can take 6–8 weeks to fully wake up.

More about bare-root plants

Where are you planting?

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