Wildlife
- Feeds birds
- Butterflies & moths
- Small mammals
- Shelter & nesting
Squirrels and other mammals eat the nuts, songbirds and cavity-nesting birds use the tree, and it hosts the banded hairstreak butterfly.
What arrives
1 dormant bare-root plant, about 2–3 ft tall
Native tree · edible
Juglans nigra
Black walnut is a native nut and timber tree for USDA zones 4-9 that grows 50-75 ft tall and 50-70 ft wide in full sun. Buy it for rich-flavored nuts and valuable dark wood. Seedlings can start bearing in 6-10 years; plant two for better nut set, and keep it away from gardens because its roots release juglone.
This plant needs a partner. A lone black walnut often sheds pollen before its own female flowers are ready, so plant at least two seedling black walnuts within about 100 ft for a reliable nut crop.
Expert recommendedPollination partners we sell
×2Plant 2 Black WalnutEach seedling is genetically different, so two or more pollinate each other.
Tall, straight trunk with an open, rounded crown.
Plant in full sun. Nuts in about 6–10 years.
Grows best in deep, moist, well-drained soil and tolerates clay and high-pH soils; all parts release juglone, which harms many nearby plants.
Squirrels and other mammals eat the nuts, songbirds and cavity-nesting birds use the tree, and it hosts the banded hairstreak butterfly.
Drooping male catkins and small female flowers appear in April-May; round green-husked nuts ripen and drop in fall.
Yellow in fall. Large compound leaves with 15-23 leaflets turn yellow and drop early in fall.
Anthracnose can cause late-summer leaf drop, walnut caterpillars feed on leaves, and thousand cankers disease is a concern in some states.
Prune in late winter to remove dead limbs and raise lower branches if you want a straight timber trunk.
Pollination
Wind-pollinated with male and female flowers on the same tree, but their timing often does not overlap; plant two or more seedlings within about 100 feet for a reliable crop. Shipping on one plant is $9.95 and on two it's $10.95, so the second plant adds just $1 in shipping.
Bare root vs potted
Garden centers buy young plants, pot them, grow them another season and mark them up. We ship yours dormant and bare root, timed to your planting window.
One tree can set some nuts, but its pollen and female flowers are often ready at different times, so two or more seedlings within about 100 ft give a much more reliable crop.
Seedling trees can begin bearing in about 6-10 years, but heavy crops usually take around 20 years.
Its leaves, stems and roots release juglone, which harms tomatoes, apples, blueberries, peonies and azaleas; redbud, hawthorn and tulip tree tolerate it.
Typically 50-75 ft tall and 50-70 ft wide when grown in the open.
No. Store walnuts are usually English walnuts; black walnuts have a harder shell and a stronger, richer flavor.
A dormant bare-root seedling, 2-3 ft tall, with no leaves and a long taproot. Plant it promptly without bending the taproot.
Plant facts checked October 2026 against: Morton Arboretum, NC State Extension.