Native tree · edible

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra

  • Ships 2–3 ft tall
  • 1 plant, bare root
  • Zones 4–9
  • Grows 50–75 ft
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The quick answer

Black walnut is a native nut and timber tree for USDA zones 4-9 that grows 50-75 ft tall and 50-70 ft wide in full sun. Buy it for rich-flavored nuts and valuable dark wood. Seedlings can start bearing in 6-10 years; plant two for better nut set, and keep it away from gardens because its roots release juglone.

When it ships to you

Zone schedule

How many?

This plant needs a partner. A lone black walnut often sheds pollen before its own female flowers are ready, so plant at least two seedling black walnuts within about 100 ft for a reliable nut crop.

Expert recommendedPollination partners we sell

  • Plant 2 Black WalnutEach seedling is genetically different, so two or more pollinate each other.
Planting a hedge or row?
2
Free shipping on orders $75+$75
Healthy deliveryOr we replace it
Shipped dormantTimed to your zone
1-year warrantyStore credit, terms

Black Walnut plant profile

Mature size50–75 ft tall · 50–70 ft wide
20 ft 40 ft 60 ft 80 ft 6 ft 75 ft
Typical (50 ft)Up to 75 ft

Tall, straight trunk with an open, rounded crown.

USDA hardiness zones4–9

Sun & growth
SlowMediumFast

Plant in full sun. Nuts in about 6–10 years.

SoilpH 5.5–8.0
4 acidic6.59 alkaline

Grows best in deep, moist, well-drained soil and tolerates clay and high-pH soils; all parts release juglone, which harms many nearby plants.

Native to the USEdible harvestPlant two or moreYellow fall color

Wildlife

  • Feeds birds
  • Butterflies & moths
  • Small mammals
  • Shelter & nesting

Squirrels and other mammals eat the nuts, songbirds and cavity-nesting birds use the tree, and it hosts the banded hairstreak butterfly.

Flowers & fruit

  • Nuts in 6–10 yrs
  • Edible

Drooping male catkins and small female flowers appear in April-May; round green-husked nuts ripen and drop in fall.

Leaves & fall color

Yellow in fall. Large compound leaves with 15-23 leaflets turn yellow and drop early in fall.

Pests & disease

Anthracnose can cause late-summer leaf drop, walnut caterpillars feed on leaves, and thousand cankers disease is a concern in some states.

Pruning

Prune in late winter to remove dead limbs and raise lower branches if you want a straight timber trunk.

Pollination

One Black Walnut won't give you much of a crop. Two will.

Wind-pollinated with male and female flowers on the same tree, but their timing often does not overlap; plant two or more seedlings within about 100 feet for a reliable crop. Shipping on one plant is $9.95 and on two it's $10.95, so the second plant adds just $1 in shipping.

Bare root vs potted

Skip the garden-center markup.

Garden centers buy young plants, pot them, grow them another season and mark them up. We ship yours dormant and bare root, timed to your planting window.

Bare root, from us$11.95ships dormant
Example: 3-gal potted American hazelnut$70–$140online retail prices checked Oct 2026

A year with your Black Walnut

SPRINGLeafs out late; long green catkins and small female flowers in April-May
SUMMERLarge compound leaves give open shade; green husked nuts swell
LATE SUMMERAnthracnose can cause early leaf drop
FALLLeaves turn yellow and drop early; nuts fall in their green-black husks

Questions people ask about Black Walnut

Do I need two black walnut trees to get nuts?

One tree can set some nuts, but its pollen and female flowers are often ready at different times, so two or more seedlings within about 100 ft give a much more reliable crop.

How long until a black walnut produces nuts?

Seedling trees can begin bearing in about 6-10 years, but heavy crops usually take around 20 years.

What can I plant near a black walnut?

Its leaves, stems and roots release juglone, which harms tomatoes, apples, blueberries, peonies and azaleas; redbud, hawthorn and tulip tree tolerate it.

How big does a black walnut tree get?

Typically 50-75 ft tall and 50-70 ft wide when grown in the open.

Are black walnuts the same as store-bought walnuts?

No. Store walnuts are usually English walnuts; black walnuts have a harder shell and a stronger, richer flavor.

What arrives when I order a black walnut?

A dormant bare-root seedling, 2-3 ft tall, with no leaves and a long taproot. Plant it promptly without bending the taproot.

Plant it in 4 steps

  1. Soak the roots in cold water overnight before planting.
  2. Dig twice as wide as the roots; plant at the depth it grew.
  3. Water, then mulch. No fertilizer the first season.
  4. Plant its partner nearby.

Full bare-root planting guide

Plant facts checked October 2026 against: Morton Arboretum, NC State Extension.

Where we can't ship Black Walnut


Can't ship to: AK, AZ, CA, HI

See other plants

Wait: one Black Walnut won't give you a crop

A lone black walnut often sheds pollen before its own female flowers are ready, so plant at least two seedling black walnuts within about 100 ft for a reliable nut crop.

Shipping on one plant is $9.95. On two it's $10.95, so the second plant adds just $1 in shipping.

Why bare root is the better start

  1. Roots go straight into your soil. No circling, pot-shaped roots to fight.
  2. Shipped dormant, at planting time. It arrives inside your zone's planting window.
  3. Light to ship. No pot or soil, so you pay for the plant.
What to expect: it arrives without leaves and can look like a bare stick with roots. That's normal. Soak, plant and water it; it can take 6–8 weeks to fully wake up.

More about bare-root plants

Where are you planting?

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