shrub

Common Lilac

Syringa vulgaris

  • Ships 18–24 in tall
  • 1 plant, bare root
  • Zones 3–7
  • Grows 8–15 ft
$10.95Was $14.95Save 26%
5.0 out of 5 · 2 reviews

The quick answer

Common lilac is a deciduous shrub for USDA zones 3-7 that grows 8-15 feet tall and 6-12 feet wide. Plant it in full sun (it tolerates light shade but blooms less) in well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline soil. Buy it for the classic fragrant lavender-purple flowers in late spring.

When it ships to you

Zone schedule

How many?

1
plants
Free shipping on orders $75+$75
Healthy deliveryOr we replace it
Shipped dormantTimed to your zone
1-year warrantyStore credit, terms

Common Lilac plant profile

Mature size8–15 ft tall · 6–12 ft wide
5 ft 10 ft 15 ft 6 ft 15 ft
Typical (8 ft)Up to 15 ft

Upright, multi-stemmed shrub that slowly widens by suckers into a rounded clump.

USDA hardiness zones3–7

Sun & growth
SlowMediumFast

Full sun gives the most flowers. It tolerates light shade but blooms less.

SoilpH 6.0–8.0
4 acidic6.59 alkaline

Well-drained soil of almost any texture. It does not tolerate soggy ground.

Hedge & screen

Wildlife

  • Feeds birds
  • Pollinators
  • Butterflies & moths
  • Shelter & nesting

The spring flowers draw bees and butterflies, and the dense stems give songbirds nesting cover.

Flowers & fruit

Fragrant lavender-purple flower clusters open in mid to late spring. Small dry seed capsules follow and have no ornamental or food value.

Leaves

Heart-shaped, dark green leaves that drop in fall without notable fall color.

Pests & disease

Powdery mildew often shows on leaves in late summer but causes little lasting harm. Lilac borer and scale can attack older stems; renewal pruning helps.

Pruning

Prune right after flowering, because winter or early spring pruning removes next year's flower buds. Every few years remove about a third of the oldest canes at ground level to renew the shrub.

Bare root vs potted

Skip the garden-center markup.

Garden centers buy young plants, pot them, grow them another season and mark them up. We ship yours dormant and bare root, timed to your planting window.

Bare root, from us$10.95ships dormant
Example: 3-gal potted American hazelnut$70–$140online retail prices checked Oct 2026

A year with your Common Lilac

SPRINGFragrant lavender-purple flower clusters in mid to late spring.
SUMMERPrune right after bloom; next year's buds form during summer.
LATE SUMMERDense green screen; powdery mildew may dust leaves but does little harm.
FALLLeaves drop without notable color; good time to plant.

Questions people ask about Common Lilac

When should I prune an old fashioned lilac?

Prune right after it finishes blooming in late spring. Pruning in winter or early spring cuts off the buds that make next year's flowers.

How tall does a common lilac bush get?

Expect 8-15 feet tall and 6-12 feet wide at maturity. Renewal pruning of the oldest canes keeps it shorter and fuller.

Why is my lilac not blooming?

The usual causes are too much shade or pruning at the wrong time of year. Lilacs bloom best with at least six hours of direct sun and pruning only right after flowering.

Do lilacs need another plant to pollinate?

No. Lilac is grown for its flowers, and one shrub blooms fully on its own.

What does the lilac look like when it arrives?

It ships as a dormant, leafless bare-root shrub about 18-24 inches tall. Soak the roots and plant it as soon as you can.

Plant it in 4 steps

  1. Soak the roots in cold water overnight before planting.
  2. Dig twice as wide as the roots; plant at the depth it grew.
  3. Water, then mulch. No fertilizer the first season.
  4. Water regularly until it's established.

Full bare-root planting guide

Customer Reviews

Based on 2 reviews
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D
Dave Santella
Early Planting!

Received my Lilac mid-January in central Virginia. Planted right away [before the rain]. Then I watered twice a day. 3 days later she was showing some green already! Snow just melted & still green & looking even better. Looking forward to spring! Amy (customer Service) was wonderful.

K
Kimberly

Received an almond 3foot bush. Beautiful ❤️

Plant facts checked October 2026 against: NC State Extension, Oregon State University.

Where we can't ship Common Lilac


Can't ship to: AK, HI

See other plants

Why bare root is the better start

  1. Roots go straight into your soil. No circling, pot-shaped roots to fight.
  2. Shipped dormant, at planting time. It arrives inside your zone's planting window.
  3. Light to ship. No pot or soil, so you pay for the plant.
What to expect: it arrives without leaves and can look like a bare stick with roots. That's normal. Soak, plant and water it; it can take 6–8 weeks to fully wake up.

More about bare-root plants

Where are you planting?

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