Wildlife
- Feeds birds
- Small mammals
Acorns feed deer, turkeys, squirrels, migrant birds and small mammals, and the tree supports a large number of native insects.
What arrives
1 dormant bare-root plant, about 2–3 ft tall
Native tree
Quercus rubra
Northern red oak is a large native shade tree for USDA zones 3-8 that grows 60-75 ft tall and 50-75 ft wide in full sun to part shade. Buy it for long-lived shade, red fall color and acorns that feed wildlife. Prune only when dormant to avoid spreading oak wilt.
Straight trunk with a broad, rounded crown.
Grows in full sun to partial shade.
Prefers acidic, moist, well-drained sandy loam and tolerates clay and dry sites; high pH causes yellow leaves.
Acorns feed deer, turkeys, squirrels, migrant birds and small mammals, and the tree supports a large number of native insects.
Yellow-green catkins appear in spring; acorns take two seasons to mature and begin on trees about 20-25 years old.
Russet-red to bright red in fall. Lobed leaves with bristle-tipped points turn russet-red to bright red in fall.
Oak wilt is the most serious threat; galls and mites are common but harmless, and chlorosis occurs in alkaline soil.
Prune only in the dormant season to avoid attracting beetles that spread oak wilt.
Bare root vs potted
Garden centers buy young plants, pot them, grow them another season and mark them up. We ship yours dormant and bare root, timed to your planting window.
Only in the dormant season. Pruning in the growing season attracts beetles that can spread oak wilt, which kills red oaks quickly.
It is one of the faster-growing oaks, at a moderate to fast rate in full sun and acidic soil.
That is chlorosis, common when the soil pH is too high; red oak prefers acidic soil.
Usually about 20-25 years, with heavy crops after 40-50 years.
Typically 60-75 ft tall and about as wide, so give it plenty of room.
A dormant bare-root seedling, 2-3 ft tall, with no leaves and a long taproot. Plant it promptly without bending the taproot.
Plant facts checked October 2026 against: Morton Arboretum, NC State Extension.