Wildlife
- Feeds birds
- Pollinators
- Small mammals
Bees visit the open flowers, and birds and small mammals eat the hips in fall and winter.
What arrives
1 dormant bare-root plant, about 18–24 in tall
shrub · edible
Rosa rugosa
Rugosa rose is a tough, thorny shrub rose for USDA zones 2-7 that grows 4-6 ft tall and wide in full sun. It is bought for fragrant pink to white flowers from late spring into summer, red hips for tea or jam, salt tolerance, and dense hedges. It is not native and can spread by suckers.
Dense, upright, very thorny shrub that suckers into thickets.
Full sun gives the most flowers and best disease resistance; tolerates part shade. Fruit in about 2–3 years.
Adapts to sandy, clay or poor soil but needs good drainage; tolerates salt spray.
Bees visit the open flowers, and birds and small mammals eat the hips in fall and winter.
Fragrant pink to white single flowers bloom mainly May to July with scattered blooms into fall, followed by large red hips.
Yellow to orange-red in fall. Deeply wrinkled, leathery green leaves turn yellow to orange-red in fall.
Thick, leathery leaves give it good resistance to black spot and mildew, especially in full sun with good air flow; rust, rose rosette, aphids and Japanese beetles can occur.
Prune in late winter to remove old canes and unwanted suckers; no deadheading if you want hips.
Bare root vs potted
Garden centers buy young plants, pot them, grow them another season and mark them up. We ship yours dormant and bare root, timed to your planting window.
It is hardy to USDA zone 2 and handles harsh winters, wind and salt spray.
Yes. The red hips are edible and are used for tea, jam and syrup; remove the seeds and hairs before eating.
It can spread by suckers into thickets and has naturalized in many states, especially coastal New England, so keep suckers in check.
Plant shrubs about 3-4 ft apart in full sun; they fill in to a dense, thorny barrier within a few seasons.
It arrives dormant as thorny canes with roots and no leaves; soak the roots and plant right away.
Plant facts checked October 2026 against: Missouri Botanical Garden, NC State Extension.