American Hazelnut Tree - Bare Root, 2-3 ft | Corylus americana

Introduction:

The American Hazelnut Tree (Corylus americana) is a fast-growing, deciduous shrub or small tree that produces delicious, edible hazelnuts. The tree is highly valued for its nut production, as well as its ornamental appeal, with attractive green leaves that turn shades of yellow and red in the fall. The American Hazelnut Tree is easy to grow and adapts well to a wide range of soil conditions, making it a versatile addition to home gardens, wildlife gardens, or orchards. Its dense branches also provide excellent cover and food for birds and wildlife.

Plant Summary:

• Size: Grows to a height of 10-18 feet with a spread of 8-15 feet.
• Foliage: Rounded, serrated green leaves turn yellow, orange, or red in the fall.
• Flowers/Fruit: Yellowish catkins (male flowers) and small, red female flowers in spring, followed by edible hazelnuts in late summer.
• Growth Habit: Upright, bushy growth habit with multiple stems.
• Sunlight: Prefers full sun to partial shade.
• Soil: Thrives in moist, well-drained soils but adapts to a variety of soil types.
• Hardiness: Hardy in USDA Zones 4-9.
• pH Level: Prefers slightly acidic to neutral soils (pH 6.0 to 7.0).
• Pruning: Prune in late winter to remove dead or damaged branches and to shape the shrub.
• Pests/Diseases: Generally pest-resistant but may occasionally be affected by weevils or blight.

Pollination:

The American Hazelnut Tree is wind-pollinated and requires cross-pollination with another hazelnut tree for optimal nut production. The tree produces male catkins and small red female flowers in early spring, followed by clusters of hazelnuts in late summer. Hazelnuts are encased in a leafy husk and are ready for harvest when they turn brown and begin to fall from the tree.

Key Benefits:

• Produces delicious hazelnuts that are perfect for fresh eating, baking, and culinary uses.
• Attractive fall foliage provides seasonal beauty to your garden or landscape.
• Hardy and adaptable, thriving in a variety of soil types and growing conditions.
• Provides excellent cover and food for wildlife, especially birds and small mammals.
• Low-maintenance shrub that can be grown in both home gardens and wildlife areas.

Care Instructions:

• Light: Prefers full sun for optimal nut production but tolerates partial shade.
• Water: Keep soil consistently moist, especially during dry periods.
• Soil Type: Grows best in moist, well-drained soils but adapts to sandy or loamy soils.
• Pollination: Wind-pollinated, requires cross-pollination with another hazelnut tree for optimal nut production.
• Growth Rate: Fast-growing, reaching maturity in 4-5 years.
• Max Height/Width: Reaches 10-18 feet in height and 8-15 feet in width.
• Pruning: Prune in late winter to shape the tree and remove deadwood.

Why You'll Love It:

The American Hazelnut Tree is a versatile and productive addition to any landscape, offering both ornamental beauty and an abundant harvest of tasty, nutritious hazelnuts. Its dense branches and vibrant fall foliage make it an attractive choice for wildlife gardens, while its fast growth and easy-care nature make it perfect for home orchards. Whether you’re interested in growing your own nuts or providing a valuable resource for wildlife, the American Hazelnut Tree is an excellent choice.

Planting Tips:

Plant your American Hazelnut Tree in early spring or fall in a sunny location with well-drained soil. Dig a hole twice as wide as the root system and plant at the same depth it was growing in the nursery. Water thoroughly after planting and mulch around the base to retain moisture. Regular watering during the first few years will help the tree establish a strong root system.

Flower Color:

Yellowish catkins (male) and small red flowers (female)

Plant Class:

Deciduous Nut Tree

Plant Name:

American Hazelnut Tree

Shipping Details:

Your American Hazelnut Tree will be shipped as a bare root plant, carefully packaged to ensure it arrives in optimal condition. Bare root plants are shipped during dormancy to promote successful transplanting and establishment in your landscape.

Key Information for American Hazelnut Tree - Bare Root, 2-3 ft | Corylus americana (Corylus americana):

• 📏Size: Corylus Americana, also known as the American hazelnut, typically grows to be 15-20 feet tall and wide.
• 🍂Foliage: The leaves of the American hazelnut are simple, alternate, and ovate to oblong in shape. They are 2-5 inches long and 1-3 inches wide. They are dark green on the upper surface and pale green on the lower surface.
• 🌼Flowers & Fruit: American hazelnut produces both male and female flowers on the same plant. The male flowers are yellow and appear in clusters before the leaves in the spring. The female flowers are small and inconspicuous, and they are followed by edible nuts encased in a prickly husk.
• ↕️Growth Habit: American hazelnut is a deciduous shrub or small tree that typically has a single trunk and a spreading habit.
• ☀️Sunlight: American hazelnut prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade.
• 🪨Soil: American hazelnut is tolerant of a wide range of soil types, but it prefers well-drained, moist soils that are high in organic matter.
• 🗺️Hardiness: American hazelnut is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
• 🧪pH Level: American hazelnut can tolerate a pH range of 4.5-8.
• 🌳Pruning: American hazelnut does not require regular pruning, but it can be pruned to control its size or shape.
• 🐛Pests & Disease: American hazelnut is relatively resistant to pests and diseases, but it may be affected by Eastern Filbert Blight and the Hazelnut Gall Mite.

Pollination of American Hazelnut Tree - Bare Root, 2-3 ft | Corylus americana (Corylus americana):

Corylus Americana is a self-incompatible species, which means that it requires cross-pollination from another cultivar in order to produce nuts.

The American Hazelnut produces both male and female flowers on the same plant. The male flowers, which are yellow and appear in clusters before the leaves in the spring, produce the pollen. The female flowers, which are small and inconspicuous, are receptive to the pollen and are responsible for nut production. The nuts are encased in a prickly husk.

The cultivars of Corylus Americana have different pollination requirements, some are self-fertile, but most of them need another cultivar for pollination, The most common pollinator for the American hazelnut cultivars is 'Barcelona' which is considered a good pollinator for most cultivars.

It is important to note that different cultivars bloom at different times, so if you want to ensure successful pollination, it's best to plant cultivars that bloom at the same time.

Fertilization

It is generally recommended to wait to fertilize a bare root plant until it has been established in the ground and is actively growing. This can vary depending on the type of plant and the growing conditions, but it is generally best to wait at least a few weeks to a few months after planting.

During the first year, you should focus on providing the plant with the right amount of water, sunlight and soil to help it become established. Once the plant has become established and is actively growing, you can begin to fertilize it.

You can use a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer or one that is specifically formulated for the type of plant you have. Be sure to follow the instructions on the fertilizer package and apply it at the recommended rate.

It is also important to note that over-fertilizing can be harmful to plants, so it's always best to error on the side of caution and start with a lower amount of fertilizer and increase as needed.

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