shrub · edible

Red Currant

Ribes rubrum 'Perfection'

  • Ships 1–2 ft tall
  • 1 plant, bare root
  • Zones 3–7
  • Grows 3–5 ft
$10.95Was $12.95Save 15%
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The quick answer

Red currant is a fruiting shrub for USDA zones 3-7 that grows 3-5 feet tall and wide. Plant it in full sun or light afternoon shade in moist, well-drained soil. Buy it for clusters of tart red berries for jelly and fresh eating, starting 1-3 years after planting; one bush is self-fertile.

When it ships to you

Zone schedule

How many?

1
plants
Free shipping on orders $75+$75
Healthy deliveryOr we replace it
Shipped dormantTimed to your zone
1-year warrantyStore credit, terms

Red Currant plant profile

Mature size3–5 ft tall · 3–5 ft wide
2 ft 4 ft 6 ft 6 ft 5 ft
Typical (3 ft)Up to 5 ft

Compact, upright, multi-stemmed bush.

USDA hardiness zones3–7

Sun & growth
SlowMediumFast

Full sun to part shade; full sun gives the largest crop, and afternoon shade helps in warm areas. Fruit in about 1–3 years.

SoilpH 6.0–7.0
4 acidic6.59 alkaline

Moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter; mulch to keep roots cool.

Edible harvestYellow fall color

Wildlife

  • Feeds birds
  • Pollinators

Bees work the spring flowers, and birds eat the ripe berries, so netting may be needed.

Flowers & fruit

  • Fruit in 1–3 yrs
  • Edible

Small greenish-yellow flowers hang in strings in early spring. Clusters of tart, glossy red berries ripen in early to mid summer.

Leaves & fall color

Yellow in fall. Lobed, maple-like green leaves turn yellow in fall.

Pests & disease

Powdery mildew, aphids and currant borers are the usual problems; borers favor red currants, so cut out infested canes. Red currants are less susceptible than black currants to white pine blister rust, but they can still host it, which is why some states restrict them.

Pruning

Prune in late winter or early spring. Fruit forms on 1-, 2- and 3-year-old canes, so keep 9-12 canes of mixed ages and remove canes older than three years.

Bare root vs potted

Skip the garden-center markup.

Garden centers buy young plants, pot them, grow them another season and mark them up. We ship yours dormant and bare root, timed to your planting window.

Bare root, from us$10.95ships dormant
Example: 3-gal potted American hazelnut$70–$140online retail prices checked Oct 2026

A year with your Red Currant

SPRINGSmall greenish-yellow flowers hang in strings in early spring.
SUMMERClusters of tart, glossy red berries ripen in early to mid summer.
LATE SUMMERWatch for powdery mildew; keep the center open for airflow.
FALLLeaves turn yellow and drop; prune old canes in late winter.

Questions people ask about Red Currant

Do red currants need a pollinator?

No. Red currants are self-fertile, so a single bush will fruit, though planting a second variety can increase yields.

How long until a red currant bush produces fruit?

Expect the first berries 1-3 years after planting, with full crops once the bush has canes of several ages.

How do I prune red currants?

Prune in late winter or early spring. Fruit forms on 1-, 2- and 3-year-old canes, so keep three or four canes of each age and remove anything older.

Why can't red currants ship to some states?

Currants can host white pine blister rust, so some states restrict them. Check the can't-ship list on this page before ordering.

Can red currants grow in shade?

They tolerate part shade, especially afternoon shade in warm areas, but full sun gives the most fruit.

What does the red currant look like when it arrives?

It ships as a dormant, leafless bare-root bush about 1-2 feet tall. Soak the roots and plant it as soon as possible.

Plant it in 4 steps

  1. Soak the roots in cold water overnight before planting.
  2. Dig twice as wide as the roots; plant at the depth it grew.
  3. Water, then mulch. No fertilizer the first season.
  4. Water regularly until it's established.

Full bare-root planting guide

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Plant facts checked October 2026 against: University of Minnesota, University of Wisconsin–Madison.

Where we can't ship Red Currant


Can't ship to: AK, HI, MA, ME, NC, NH, NJ, RI, VA, WV

See other plants

Why bare root is the better start

  1. Roots go straight into your soil. No circling, pot-shaped roots to fight.
  2. Shipped dormant, at planting time. It arrives inside your zone's planting window.
  3. Light to ship. No pot or soil, so you pay for the plant.
What to expect: it arrives without leaves and can look like a bare stick with roots. That's normal. Soak, plant and water it; it can take 6–8 weeks to fully wake up.

More about bare-root plants

Where are you planting?

We use your ZIP to show your USDA zone, exact ship dates, and whether a plant can ship to your state. We guess it from your connection; change it anytime.