Wildlife
- Feeds birds
- Pollinators
Bees work the spring flowers, and birds eat the ripe berries, so netting may be needed.
What arrives
1 dormant bare-root plant, about 1–2 ft tall
shrub · edible
Ribes rubrum 'Perfection'
Red currant is a fruiting shrub for USDA zones 3-7 that grows 3-5 feet tall and wide. Plant it in full sun or light afternoon shade in moist, well-drained soil. Buy it for clusters of tart red berries for jelly and fresh eating, starting 1-3 years after planting; one bush is self-fertile.
Compact, upright, multi-stemmed bush.
Full sun to part shade; full sun gives the largest crop, and afternoon shade helps in warm areas. Fruit in about 1–3 years.
Moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter; mulch to keep roots cool.
Bees work the spring flowers, and birds eat the ripe berries, so netting may be needed.
Small greenish-yellow flowers hang in strings in early spring. Clusters of tart, glossy red berries ripen in early to mid summer.
Yellow in fall. Lobed, maple-like green leaves turn yellow in fall.
Powdery mildew, aphids and currant borers are the usual problems; borers favor red currants, so cut out infested canes. Red currants are less susceptible than black currants to white pine blister rust, but they can still host it, which is why some states restrict them.
Prune in late winter or early spring. Fruit forms on 1-, 2- and 3-year-old canes, so keep 9-12 canes of mixed ages and remove canes older than three years.
Bare root vs potted
Garden centers buy young plants, pot them, grow them another season and mark them up. We ship yours dormant and bare root, timed to your planting window.
No. Red currants are self-fertile, so a single bush will fruit, though planting a second variety can increase yields.
Expect the first berries 1-3 years after planting, with full crops once the bush has canes of several ages.
Prune in late winter or early spring. Fruit forms on 1-, 2- and 3-year-old canes, so keep three or four canes of each age and remove anything older.
Currants can host white pine blister rust, so some states restrict them. Check the can't-ship list on this page before ordering.
They tolerate part shade, especially afternoon shade in warm areas, but full sun gives the most fruit.
It ships as a dormant, leafless bare-root bush about 1-2 feet tall. Soak the roots and plant it as soon as possible.
Plant facts checked October 2026 against: University of Minnesota, University of Wisconsin–Madison.