Northern Spicebush - Bare Root, 18-24 in | Lindera benzoin

Introduction:

The Northern Spicebush (Lindera benzoin) is a fragrant, fast-growing deciduous shrub known for its early spring yellow blooms and its bright red berries in the fall. The aromatic leaves and stems make this shrub a standout in any landscape, adding ornamental value and attracting wildlife. Northern Spicebush is a versatile shrub that thrives in shaded areas and is perfect for naturalized landscapes, woodland gardens, or wildlife habitats. Its bright yellow flowers in early spring provide an essential nectar source for pollinators when few other plants are blooming.

Plant Summary:

• Size: Grows to a height of 6-12 feet with a spread of 6-12 feet.
• Foliage: Bright green, oval leaves turn yellow in the fall.
• Flowers/Fruit: Small, fragrant yellow flowers in early spring, followed by bright red berries in the fall.
• Growth Habit: Upright, rounded form with multiple stems.
• Sunlight: Prefers partial shade to full shade.
• Soil: Thrives in moist, well-drained soils but adapts to a variety of soil types.
• Hardiness: Hardy in USDA Zones 4-9.
• pH Level: Prefers slightly acidic to neutral soils (pH 6.0 to 7.5).
• Pruning: Prune in late winter to remove dead or damaged branches and to shape the shrub.
• Pests/Diseases: Generally pest-resistant and low-maintenance.

Pollination:

The Northern Spicebush is dioecious, meaning male and female flowers occur on separate plants. For berry production, it is necessary to plant both male and female shrubs. The fragrant yellow flowers attract early spring pollinators like bees and butterflies, while the red berries in fall provide an important food source for birds and wildlife.

Key Benefits:

• Aromatic foliage and stems provide fragrance and beauty throughout the growing season.
• Early-blooming yellow flowers are an important nectar source for pollinators.
• Bright red berries attract birds and other wildlife in the fall.
• Thrives in shaded areas, making it ideal for woodland gardens or naturalized landscapes.
• Low-maintenance and resistant to most pests and diseases.

Care Instructions:

• Light: Prefers partial to full shade but tolerates dappled sunlight.
• Water: Keep soil consistently moist, especially during dry periods.
• Soil Type: Grows best in moist, well-drained soils but adapts to various soil conditions.
• Pollination: Plant both male and female shrubs to produce berries.
• Growth Rate: Moderate-growing, reaching maturity in 5-7 years.
• Max Height/Width: Reaches 6-12 feet in height and spread.
• Pruning: Prune in late winter to shape the shrub and remove any deadwood.

Why You'll Love It:

The Northern Spicebush is a fragrant, versatile shrub that brings early spring color to your landscape and attracts wildlife. Its yellow flowers are one of the first blooms of the season, providing a crucial nectar source for pollinators. The bright red berries that follow in fall are perfect for attracting birds, while the aromatic foliage and low-maintenance care make this shrub a favorite for woodland gardens and shaded areas.

Planting Tips:

Plant your Northern Spicebush in early spring or fall in a shaded location with moist, well-drained soil. Dig a hole twice as wide as the root system and plant at the same depth it was growing in the nursery. Water thoroughly after planting and mulch around the base to retain moisture. Ensure both male and female shrubs are planted to produce berries.

Flower Color:

Yellow

Plant Class:

Deciduous Shrub

Plant Name:

Northern Spicebush

Shipping Details:

Your Northern Spicebush will be shipped as a bare root plant, carefully packaged to ensure it arrives in optimal condition. Bare root plants are shipped during dormancy to promote successful transplanting and establishment in your landscape.

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Key Information for Northern Spicebush - Bare Root, 18-24 in | Lindera benzoin (Lindera benzoin):

• 📏Size: Spicebush is a deciduous shrub that typically reaches a height of 6-12 feet (1.8-3.6 m) and a spread of 6-12 feet (1.8-3.6 m).
• 🍂Foliage: The foliage of Spicebush is deciduous, with ovate to elliptic leaves that turn shades of yellow, orange, or red in the fall.
• 🌼Flowers & Fruit: In early spring, Spicebush produces small, yellow flowers in clusters along the branches. The flowers are followed by bright red berries that ripen in the fall and persist into winter. Both the flowers and berries are attractive to pollinators and birds.
• ↕️Growth Habit: Spicebush has a rounded, multi-stemmed growth habit with arching branches.
• ☀️Sunlight: Spicebush thrives in full sun to partial shade and is adaptable to different light conditions.
• 🪨Soil: Spicebush prefers moist, well-drained soil and is often found in woodland settings.
• 🗺️Hardiness: Spicebush is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 9.
• 🧪pH Level: Spicebush prefers a slightly acidic to neutral soil pH between 5.5 and 6.5.
• 🌳Pruning: Pruning of Spicebush should be done in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Remove any dead or diseased branches and prune to shape the plant as needed.
• 🐛Pests & Disease: Spicebush is generally resistant to pests and diseases. Regular care can help maintain a healthy shrub.

Pollination of Northern Spicebush - Bare Root, 18-24 in | Lindera benzoin (Lindera benzoin):

Spicebush flowers are hermaphroditic, containing both male and female reproductive parts. The flowers are insect-pollinated and attract early-season pollinators like bees and butterflies. The red berries that follow are eaten by birds, including migratory songbirds. The shrub's spicy-scented leaves, twigs, and berries have been used as a culinary spice and medicinal herb by Native American tribes and early settlers. Spicebush is an excellent choice for naturalized landscapes, woodland gardens, and wildlife habitats. Its compact size and attractive foliage make it suitable for smaller gardens and urban environments. The plant's ecological significance includes providing habitat and food for wildlife and supporting pollinators during the early growing season. Conservation efforts aim to protect and promote native species like Spicebush to maintain ecological balance and support the well-being of wildlife populations.

Fertilization

It is generally recommended to wait to fertilize a bare root plant until it has been established in the ground and is actively growing. This can vary depending on the type of plant and the growing conditions, but it is generally best to wait at least a few weeks to a few months after planting.

During the first year, you should focus on providing the plant with the right amount of water, sunlight and soil to help it become established. Once the plant has become established and is actively growing, you can begin to fertilize it.

You can use a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer or one that is specifically formulated for the type of plant you have. Be sure to follow the instructions on the fertilizer package and apply it at the recommended rate.

It is also important to note that over-fertilizing can be harmful to plants, so it's always best to error on the side of caution and start with a lower amount of fertilizer and increase as needed.

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