Wildlife
- Feeds birds
- Pollinators
- Butterflies & moths
Spicebush swallowtail caterpillars feed on the leaves, early flowers feed pollinators, and migrating songbirds eat the high-fat red berries.
What arrives
1 dormant bare-root plant, about 18–24 in tall
Native shrub
Lindera benzoin
Spicebush is a native shrub for USDA zones 4-9 that grows 6-12 ft tall and wide in part shade, or full sun with moist soil. Buy it for very early yellow spring flowers, aromatic leaves, yellow fall color and as the host plant for spicebush swallowtail butterflies. Plant three or more for red berries.
This plant needs a partner. Spicebush has separate male and female plants, and only females make berries; seedlings are unsexed, so plant three or more within about 50 ft to get at least one of each.
Expert recommendedPollination partners we sell
×2Plant 2 SpicebushEach seedling is genetically different, so two or more pollinate each other.
Open, rounded, multi-stemmed shrub.
Best in part shade; tolerates full shade, and full sun if soil stays moist.
Prefers moist, acidic, well-drained soil and tolerates wet soil; moderately sensitive to drought.
Spicebush swallowtail caterpillars feed on the leaves, early flowers feed pollinators, and migrating songbirds eat the high-fat red berries.
Fragrant yellow flower clusters bloom on bare stems in early spring; female plants bear bright red berries in fall.
Yellow in fall. Aromatic, oval green leaves stay green late and turn yellow in late fall.
No serious pest or disease problems.
Little pruning needed; remove dead or crossing stems right after flowering.
Pollination
Male and female flowers are on separate plants, and only females make berries; plant three or more seedlings within about 50 feet to get both. Shipping on one plant is $9.95 and on two it's $10.95, so the second plant adds just $1 in shipping.
Bare root vs potted
Garden centers buy young plants, pot them, grow them another season and mark them up. We ship yours dormant and bare root, timed to your planting window.
Yes, for berries. Spicebush has separate male and female plants, so plant three or more seedlings to get both.
Yes. It grows best in part shade and tolerates full shade, or full sun if the soil stays moist.
The leaves, twigs and berries smell spicy when crushed; Native Americans used the dried berries as a spice and the leaves for tea.
The spicebush swallowtail lays its eggs on spicebush, and its caterpillars feed on the leaves.
Yes. It grows naturally along streams and in bottomlands and handles wet soil better than drought.
A dormant bare-root seedling, 18-24 in tall, with no leaves. Its sex is unknown until it flowers, so order several for berries.
Neither plant came out of dormancy or they were just dead when I got them. Huge waste of money, will never order again