Wildlife
- Pollinators
The fragrant white flowers are a strong nectar source for bees and other insect pollinators.
What arrives
1 dormant bare-root plant, about 2–3 ft tall
Native tree
Robinia pseudoacacia
Black locust is a fast-growing native tree for USDA zones 4-8 that reaches 30-50 ft tall and 20-35 ft wide in full sun to part shade. Buy it for poor, dry ground, erosion control and rot-resistant post wood; it fixes nitrogen and its fragrant late-spring flowers feed bees. It suckers and spreads aggressively.
Upright with an open, irregular crown; spreads by root suckers and young stems carry sharp spines.
Grows in full sun to partial shade.
Tolerates poor, dry, sandy or rocky soils and fixes its own nitrogen; does not like heavy, wet soil.
The fragrant white flowers are a strong nectar source for bees and other insect pollinators.
Fragrant white flowers hang in clusters in late May, followed by flat brown seed pods; the seeds are toxic.
Little change; leaves stay bluish-green or turn pale yellow in fall. Compound leaves with small oval leaflets; fall color is minimal, staying bluish-green or turning pale yellow.
Locust borer is the most serious pest and can kill trees; locust leaf miner browns leaves in late summer.
Prune in late winter to remove dead or broken limbs, and cut suckers at ground level as they appear.
Bare root vs potted
Garden centers buy young plants, pot them, grow them another season and mark them up. We ship yours dormant and bare root, timed to your planting window.
It spreads by seed and root suckers and has become invasive in parts of the Midwest. Plant it only where suckers can be mowed or controlled.
Yes. The bark, leaves and seeds are toxic to people, dogs, cats and horses if eaten.
Young stems and suckers usually carry paired sharp spines, so site it away from play areas and paths.
It is a rapid grower and tolerates poor, dry soil, but its wood and branch structure are prone to ice damage.
No. Each flower has male and female parts, and bees pollinate it.
It ships as a dormant bare-root tree, 2-3 ft tall, with no leaves. Plant it as soon as possible after it arrives.
Just received my 5 bare root Black Locust trees here in southern NM on 12/23/2023. They appear to be in excellent shape and dormant, as expected. If they grow and thrive as expected, I will be a very happy camper as they will not only provide for a great eye appeal to my humble abode, they will also be very good for my apiary.
Plant facts checked October 2026 against: Morton Arboretum, NC State Extension.