Wildlife
- Small mammals
Squirrels, deer and other small mammals eat the fallen nuts.
What arrives
1 dormant bare-root plant, about 2–3 ft tall
tree · edible
Castanea mollissima
Chinese chestnut is a blight-resistant nut tree for USDA zones 4-8 (most reliable in zone 5 and warmer) that grows 40-60 ft tall and 30-40 ft wide in full sun. Plant at least two seedlings for cross-pollination; trees start bearing sweet, roastable nuts in 3-5 years.
This plant needs a partner. Chinese chestnuts need pollen from a different tree to set a good crop, so plant at least two seedling Chinese chestnuts within about 100 ft of each other.
Expert recommendedPollination partners we sell
×2Plant 2 Chinese ChestnutEach seedling is genetically different, so two or more pollinate each other.
Rounded, spreading crown that often branches low.
Plant in full sun for the best nut crop. Nuts in about 3–5 years.
Needs well-drained, slightly acidic soil; avoid heavy clay and wet sites.
Squirrels, deer and other small mammals eat the fallen nuts.
Long creamy catkins bloom in early summer, followed by spiny burs holding 1-3 sweet, edible nuts that drop in fall.
Yellow to yellow-brown in fall. Glossy, coarsely toothed dark green leaves turn yellow to yellow-brown in fall.
Resistant to chestnut blight; twig cankers and chestnut weevils can occur.
Prune in late winter to remove dead, crossing or crowded branches.
Pollination
Chinese chestnut needs cross-pollination: plant at least two seedling trees within about 100 feet of each other for good nut set. Shipping on one plant is $9.95 and on two it's $10.95, so the second plant adds just $1 in shipping.
Bare root vs potted
Garden centers buy young plants, pot them, grow them another season and mark them up. We ship yours dormant and bare root, timed to your planting window.
Yes. Plant at least two seedling Chinese chestnuts within about 100 ft of each other for good nut set.
Seedling trees usually start bearing in 3-5 years, and a 10-year-old tree can produce about 10-15 pounds of nuts.
Yes. It is resistant to chestnut blight, though twig cankers can still occur.
It is rated to zone 4, but Iowa State notes it is most reliable through zone 5, so give it a sheltered, well-drained site in zone 4.
Well-drained, slightly acidic soil. Avoid heavy clay and wet spots.
A dormant bare-root seedling, 2-3 ft tall, with no leaves. Order two or more for pollination.
Plant facts checked October 2026 against: Iowa State University, Morton Arboretum.