tree · edible

Chinese Chestnut

Castanea mollissima

  • Ships 2–3 ft tall
  • 1 plant, bare root
  • Zones 4–8
  • Grows 40–60 ft
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The quick answer

Chinese chestnut is a blight-resistant nut tree for USDA zones 4-8 (most reliable in zone 5 and warmer) that grows 40-60 ft tall and 30-40 ft wide in full sun. Plant at least two seedlings for cross-pollination; trees start bearing sweet, roastable nuts in 3-5 years.

When it ships to you

Zone schedule

How many?

This plant needs a partner. Chinese chestnuts need pollen from a different tree to set a good crop, so plant at least two seedling Chinese chestnuts within about 100 ft of each other.

Expert recommendedPollination partners we sell

  • Plant 2 Chinese ChestnutEach seedling is genetically different, so two or more pollinate each other.
Planting a hedge or row?
2
Free shipping on orders $75+$75
Healthy deliveryOr we replace it
Shipped dormantTimed to your zone
1-year warrantyStore credit, terms

Chinese Chestnut plant profile

Mature size40–60 ft tall · 30–40 ft wide
10 ft 20 ft 30 ft 40 ft 50 ft 60 ft 6 ft 60 ft
Typical (40 ft)Up to 60 ft

Rounded, spreading crown that often branches low.

USDA hardiness zones4–8

Sun & growth
SlowMediumFast

Plant in full sun for the best nut crop. Nuts in about 3–5 years.

SoilpH 5.5–6.5
4 acidic6.59 alkaline

Needs well-drained, slightly acidic soil; avoid heavy clay and wet sites.

Edible harvestPlant two or moreYellow to yellow-brown fall color

Wildlife

  • Small mammals

Squirrels, deer and other small mammals eat the fallen nuts.

Flowers & fruit

  • Nuts in 3–5 yrs
  • Edible

Long creamy catkins bloom in early summer, followed by spiny burs holding 1-3 sweet, edible nuts that drop in fall.

Leaves & fall color

Yellow to yellow-brown in fall. Glossy, coarsely toothed dark green leaves turn yellow to yellow-brown in fall.

Pests & disease

Resistant to chestnut blight; twig cankers and chestnut weevils can occur.

Pruning

Prune in late winter to remove dead, crossing or crowded branches.

Pollination

One Chinese Chestnut won't give you much of a crop. Two will.

Chinese chestnut needs cross-pollination: plant at least two seedling trees within about 100 feet of each other for good nut set. Shipping on one plant is $9.95 and on two it's $10.95, so the second plant adds just $1 in shipping.

Bare root vs potted

Skip the garden-center markup.

Garden centers buy young plants, pot them, grow them another season and mark them up. We ship yours dormant and bare root, timed to your planting window.

Bare root, from us$11.95ships dormant
Example: 3-gal potted American hazelnut$70–$140online retail prices checked Oct 2026

A year with your Chinese Chestnut

SPRINGGlossy toothed leaves emerge
SUMMERLong, creamy, strong-smelling catkins in early summer
LATE SUMMERSpiny green burs swell on pollinated trees
FALLBurs split and drop sweet nuts; leaves turn yellow-brown

Questions people ask about Chinese Chestnut

Do I need two Chinese chestnut trees to get nuts?

Yes. Plant at least two seedling Chinese chestnuts within about 100 ft of each other for good nut set.

How long until a Chinese chestnut produces nuts?

Seedling trees usually start bearing in 3-5 years, and a 10-year-old tree can produce about 10-15 pounds of nuts.

Is Chinese chestnut resistant to chestnut blight?

Yes. It is resistant to chestnut blight, though twig cankers can still occur.

Will Chinese chestnut survive a zone 4 winter?

It is rated to zone 4, but Iowa State notes it is most reliable through zone 5, so give it a sheltered, well-drained site in zone 4.

What soil does a chestnut tree need?

Well-drained, slightly acidic soil. Avoid heavy clay and wet spots.

What arrives when I order a Chinese chestnut?

A dormant bare-root seedling, 2-3 ft tall, with no leaves. Order two or more for pollination.

Plant it in 4 steps

  1. Soak the roots in cold water overnight before planting.
  2. Dig twice as wide as the roots; plant at the depth it grew.
  3. Water, then mulch. No fertilizer the first season.
  4. Plant its partner nearby.

Full bare-root planting guide

Plant facts checked October 2026 against: Iowa State University, Morton Arboretum.

Where we can't ship Chinese Chestnut


Can't ship to: AK, AZ, CA, HI, WA

See other plants

Wait: one Chinese Chestnut won't give you a crop

Chinese chestnuts need pollen from a different tree to set a good crop, so plant at least two seedling Chinese chestnuts within about 100 ft of each other.

Shipping on one plant is $9.95. On two it's $10.95, so the second plant adds just $1 in shipping.

Why bare root is the better start

  1. Roots go straight into your soil. No circling, pot-shaped roots to fight.
  2. Shipped dormant, at planting time. It arrives inside your zone's planting window.
  3. Light to ship. No pot or soil, so you pay for the plant.
What to expect: it arrives without leaves and can look like a bare stick with roots. That's normal. Soak, plant and water it; it can take 6–8 weeks to fully wake up.

More about bare-root plants

Where are you planting?

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