Wildlife
- Feeds birds
- Butterflies & moths
The waxy gray berries last into winter and feed songbirds, woodpeckers, quail, grouse and turkey; it is a larval host for the Columbia silkmoth.
What arrives
1 dormant bare-root plant, about 1–2 ft tall
Native shrub
Morella pensylvanica
Northern bayberry is a tough native shrub for USDA zones 3-7 that grows 5-10 ft tall and wide in full sun to part shade. It is planted for aromatic leaves, salt and poor-soil tolerance, and waxy gray berries that feed winter birds. Plants are male or female, so plant several to get berries on the females.
This plant needs a partner. Bayberry plants are either male or female and only females make the waxy berries, so plant a group of several seedlings (about one male per five plants) to get berries.
Expert recommendedPollination partners we sell
×2Plant 2 Northern BayberryEach seedling is genetically different, so two or more pollinate each other.
Dense, rounded, multi-stemmed shrub that can form colonies.
Full sun to part shade.
Thrives in poor, sandy, well-drained soil and tolerates clay, salt spray and occasional wet or dry periods.
The waxy gray berries last into winter and feed songbirds, woodpeckers, quail, grouse and turkey; it is a larval host for the Columbia silkmoth.
Inconspicuous catkins in spring are followed on female plants by clusters of small waxy gray berries that last into winter.
Semi-evergreen; little color in fall. Glossy, aromatic green leaves; deciduous in most areas and semi-evergreen in mild winters.
Few pest or disease problems and is resistant to deer.
Prune in late winter to shape or to remove old stems; tolerates hard pruning.
Pollination
Wind-pollinated and dioecious; plant several seedlings so at least one male is near the females. Shipping on one plant is $9.95 and on two it's $10.95, so the second plant adds just $1 in shipping.
Bare root vs potted
Garden centers buy young plants, pot them, grow them another season and mark them up. We ship yours dormant and bare root, timed to your planting window.
Yes. Northern bayberry is dioecious, so a male plant must be nearby for female plants to produce berries.
No. It is deciduous in most of its range and only semi-evergreen in mild winters.
Yes. It fixes its own nitrogen, grows well in poor sandy soil and is highly tolerant of salt spray.
Bayberries are not grown as food; the waxy coating has traditionally been used to make bayberry candles.
A dormant bare-root shrub about 1-2 ft tall, ready to plant in spring or fall.
Plant facts checked October 2026 against: NC State Extension, USDA PLANTS Database.