Wildlife
- Feeds birds
- Small mammals
- Shelter & nesting
Squirrels and birds eat the seeds, and the evergreen crowns give deer and birds winter cover.
What arrives
1 dormant bare-root plant
Native tree
Pinus resinosa
Norway pine, also called red pine, is a native evergreen for USDA zones 2-5 that grows 50-80 feet tall and 20-25 feet wide in full sun. Buy it for windbreaks, screens and timber on sandy, acidic, well-drained soil. It is Minnesota's state tree and is native to northern Wisconsin.
A tall, straight-trunked evergreen with an oval crown that opens and rises as the tree ages.
Needs full sun; it does not tolerate shade.
Grows best in sandy or loamy, well-drained soil and handles poor, dry sites. Avoid heavy wet clay and alkaline soil.
Squirrels and birds eat the seeds, and the evergreen crowns give deer and birds winter cover.
Not grown for flowers. Small pollen cones shed in late spring, and seed cones about 2 inches long ripen in their second year.
Dark green needles 4-6 inches long, in bundles of two, stay green year-round; bark is reddish and plated.
Can be affected by needle cast, Diplodia shoot blight, bark canker, root rots, rusts, pine sawfly and budworm.
Little pruning needed; remove dead or damaged branches in late winter.
Bare root vs potted
Garden centers buy young plants, pot them, grow them another season and mark them up. We ship yours dormant and bare root, timed to your planting window.
Yes, Norway pine and red pine are two names for the same native tree, Pinus resinosa. It is not native to Norway; the name is a historical mix-up.
Red pine grows best in USDA zones 2-5, in the cool northern Great Lakes and Northeast. It does not do well in hot southern climates.
Yes, red pine handles strong winds and is widely planted in windbreaks. It needs full sun and lets in more light below as it ages, so pair it with denser evergreens or shrubs for a low screen.
It grows best in sandy or loamy, well-drained, acidic soil around pH 4.5-6.0. It does poorly in alkaline soil and heavy wet clay.
You receive dormant bare-root seedlings with no soil or pot. Plant them promptly and keep the roots moist and shaded until they go in the ground.
Plant facts checked October 2026 against: University of Minnesota, USDA Forest Service.