Native tree

American Mountain Ash

Sorbus americana

  • Ships 2–3 ft tall
  • 1 plant, bare root
  • Zones 2–6
  • Grows 15–30 ft
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The quick answer

American mountain ash is a small native ornamental tree for cold climates, USDA zones 2-6, that grows 15-30 ft tall and 8-20 ft wide in full sun. It is planted for white spring flowers, bright orange-red berries that feed winter birds, and yellow to orange-red fall color. It needs cool summers and acidic, well-drained soil.

When it ships to you

Zone schedule

How many?

1
plants
Free shipping on orders $75+$75
Healthy deliveryOr we replace it
Shipped dormantTimed to your zone
1-year warrantyStore credit, terms

American Mountain Ash plant profile

Mature size15–30 ft tall · 8–20 ft wide
5 ft 10 ft 15 ft 20 ft 25 ft 30 ft 6 ft 30 ft
Typical (15 ft)Up to 30 ft

Small tree with an open, rounded crown; grows slowly.

USDA hardiness zones2–6

Sun & growth
SlowMediumFast

Needs full sun; it is shade intolerant.

SoilpH 5.0–6.5
4 acidic6.59 alkaline

Needs moist, rich, well-drained soil; does poorly in heat and humidity.

Native to the USYellow to orange-red fall color

Wildlife

  • Feeds birds
  • Small mammals

The orange-red berries persist into winter and are eaten by birds such as robins, waxwings and grosbeaks, plus small mammals.

Flowers & fruit

Flat clusters of small white flowers in late spring are followed by clusters of bright orange-red berries that ripen in early fall and last into winter.

Leaves & fall color

Yellow to orange-red in fall. Pinnately compound leaves with narrow leaflets turn yellow to orange-red in fall.

Pests & disease

Fire blight can be serious; scab, cankers, borers, sawfly and scale may also occur.

Pruning

Prune in late winter only to remove dead or crossing branches; avoid pruning in wet spring weather, which spreads fire blight.

Bare root vs potted

Skip the garden-center markup.

Garden centers buy young plants, pot them, grow them another season and mark them up. We ship yours dormant and bare root, timed to your planting window.

Bare root, from us$11.95ships dormant
Example: 3-gal potted American hazelnut$70–$140online retail prices checked Oct 2026

A year with your American Mountain Ash

SPRINGFlat clusters of white flowers
SUMMERFeathery compound leaves; green berries
LATE SUMMERBerries ripen bright orange-red
FALLYellow to orange-red leaves; berries persist into winter

Questions people ask about American Mountain Ash

Is American mountain ash a true ash tree?

No. It is in the rose family, not the ash genus, so emerald ash borer does not attack it.

How big does American mountain ash get?

It is a small tree, usually 15-30 ft tall and 8-20 ft wide.

Can you eat mountain ash berries?

They are very sour and bitter raw and are mainly left for birds, though some people cook them into jelly.

Why is my mountain ash struggling?

It dislikes hot, humid summers and alkaline soil, and fire blight and borers often attack stressed trees, so plant it in a cool site with acidic, moist soil.

What arrives when I order a mountain ash?

A dormant bare-root tree about 2-3 ft tall, shipped without leaves for spring or fall planting.

Plant it in 4 steps

  1. Soak the roots in cold water overnight before planting.
  2. Dig twice as wide as the roots; plant at the depth it grew.
  3. Water, then mulch. No fertilizer the first season.
  4. Water regularly until it's established.

Full bare-root planting guide

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Plant facts checked October 2026 against: NC State Extension, Utah State University, Iowa State University.

Where we can't ship American Mountain Ash


Can't ship to: AK, HI

See other plants

Why bare root is the better start

  1. Roots go straight into your soil. No circling, pot-shaped roots to fight.
  2. Shipped dormant, at planting time. It arrives inside your zone's planting window.
  3. Light to ship. No pot or soil, so you pay for the plant.
What to expect: it arrives without leaves and can look like a bare stick with roots. That's normal. Soak, plant and water it; it can take 6–8 weeks to fully wake up.

More about bare-root plants

Where are you planting?

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